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Programmierung einfacher Spiele

Wörterraten

Kopiere den Quellcode in Thonny und führe ihn aus. Bearbeite folgende Arbeitsaufträge:

  1. Finde heraus, was du tun musst, um das Spiel zu spielen.
  2. Schau dir den Quellcode an und vollziehe nach, wie das Programm abläuft.
  3. Verändere das Programm nach deinen Vorstellungen.
# Quelle: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-program-for-word-guessing-game/?ref=lbp
import random
# library that we use in order to choose
# random words from a list of words

name = input("What is your name? ")

# Here the user is asked to enter the name first

print("Good Luck ! ", name)

words = ['rainbow', 'computer', 'science', 'programming',
		'python', 'mathematics', 'player', 'condition',
		'reverse', 'water', 'board', 'geeks']

# Function will choose one random
# word from this list of words
word = random.choice(words)


print("Guess the characters")

guesses = ''

# any number of turns can be used here
turns = 12


while turns > 0:

	# counts the number of times a user fails
	failed = 0

	# all characters from the input
	# word taking one at a time.
	for char in word:

		# comparing that character with
		# the character in guesses
		if char in guesses:
			print(char, end=" ")

		else:
			print("_")

			# for every failure 1 will be
			# incremented in failure
			failed += 1

	if failed == 0:
		# user will win the game if failure is 0
		# and 'You Win' will be given as output
		print("You Win")

		# this print the correct word
		print("The word is: ", word)
		break

	# if user has input the wrong alphabet then
	# it will ask user to enter another alphabet
	print()
	guess = input("guess a character:")

	# every input character will be stored in guesses
	guesses += guess

	# check input with the character in word
	if guess not in word:

		turns -= 1

		# if the character doesn’t match the word
		# then “Wrong” will be given as output
		print("Wrong")

		# this will print the number of
		# turns left for the user
		print("You have", + turns, 'more guesses')

		if turns == 0:
			print("You Loose")

Mastermind

Kopiere den Quellcode in Thonny und führe ihn aus. Bearbeite folgende Arbeitsaufträge:

  1. Finde heraus, was du tun musst, um das Spiel zu spielen.
  2. Schau dir den Quellcode an und vollziehe nach, wie das Programm abläuft.
  3. Verändere das Programm nach deinen Vorstellungen.
# Quelle: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/mastermind-game-using-python/?ref=lbp
import random


# the .randrange() function generates a
# random number within the specified range.
num = random.randrange(1000, 10000)

n = int(input("Guess the 4 digit number:"))

# condition to test equality of the
# guess made. Program terminates if true.
if (n == num):
	print("Great! You guessed the number in just 1 try! You're a Mastermind!")
else:
	# ctr variable initialized. It will keep count of
	# the number of tries the Player takes to guess the number.
	ctr = 0

	# while loop repeats as long as the
	# Player fails to guess the number correctly.
	while (n != num):
		# variable increments every time the loop
		# is executed, giving an idea of how many
		# guesses were made.
		ctr += 1

		count = 0

		# explicit type conversion of an integer to
		# a string in order to ease extraction of digits
		n = str(n)

		# explicit type conversion of a string to an integer
		num = str(num)

		# correct[] list stores digits which are correct
		correct = ['X']*4

		# for loop runs 4 times since the number has 4 digits.
		for i in range(0, 4):

			# checking for equality of digits
			if (n[i] == num[i]):
				# number of digits guessed correctly increments
				count += 1
				# hence, the digit is stored in correct[].
				correct[i] = n[i]
			else:
				continue

		# when not all the digits are guessed correctly.
		# if (count < 4) and (count != 0): - this condition is not needed as we are starting with the condition, n!=num, which is, count<4
		print("Not quite the number. But you did get ",
				count, " digit(s) correct!")
		# second code is not supposed to print the guessed numbers, from the sample output, here I get we are not recording the position of the guess,but count. But as per the explanation, the code should not print the guessed numbers, rather give their count.
			# print("Also these numbers in your input were correct.")
			# for k in correct:
			# print(k, end=' ')
		print('\n')
		print('\n')
		n = int(input("Enter your next choice of numbers: "))

		# when none of the digits are guessed correctly.
		elif (count == 0):
			print("None of the numbers in your input match.")
			n = int(input("Enter your next choice of numbers: "))

	# condition for equality.
	if n == num:
	# ctr must be incremented when the n==num gets executed as we have the other incrmentation in the n!=num condition
		ctr+=1
		print("You've become a Mastermind!")
		print("It took you only", ctr, "tries.")
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